India country profile

Since its independence in 1947, India fought four wars with Pakistan and a war with China. The Indian Army is becoming more modern by buying and making new weapons. Its Commander-in-Chief is the President of India, but the Ministry of Defence manages the military. All the states (and the territories of Delhi and Puducherry) elect their local government themselves. States and union territories differ in the way they are represented.

The vast majority of Indians fall into the global low-income group based on average daily income. With an average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades, and reaching 6.1% during 2011–2012, India is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. In 2008, a civilian nuclear agreement was signed between India and the United States.

Hindi became the official language (and a number of other local languages achieved official status), while a vibrant English-language intelligentsia thrived. Many British institutions stayed in place (such as the parliamentary system of government); English continued to be a widely used lingua franca; and India remained within the Commonwealth. Direct administration by the British, which began in 1858, effected a political and economic unification of the subcontinent. Eventually, some of those raiders stayed; by the 13th century much of the subcontinent was under Muslim rule, and the number of Muslims steadily increased.

His campaign focused on a blend of economic development, national security, and social welfare programs, which resonated widely with the populace.Shri Modi’s third term is expected to build on the foundations laid during his … The Indus valley people practiced agriculture, domesticated animals, made tools and weapons from copper, bronze and tin and even traded with some Middle East countries. Indian timeline takes us on a journey of the history of the subcontinent. In the eighth century Islam came to India for the first time and by the eleventh century had firmly established itself in India as a political force.

• FM radio stations are plentiful but only public All India Radio can produce news.
• To the south, the remaining peninsular landmass, the Deccan Plateau, is flanked on the west and east by coastal ranges known as the Western and Eastern Ghats; the plateau contains the country’s oldest rock formations, some over one billion years old.
• India is a megadiverse country, a term employed for 17 countries that display high biological diversity and contain many species exclusively indigenous, or endemic, to them.
• There are two main language families in India, the Indo-Aryan and the Dravidian languages.
• Rice was partially cooked and layered alternately with sauteed meat, the pot sealed tightly, and slow cooked according to another Persian cooking technique, to produce biryani, a feature of festive dining in many parts of India.

The subsequent government lasted just under two years; V. P. Singh and Chandra Shekhar served as prime ministers. Its government lasted two years; Morarji Desai and Charan Singh served as prime ministers. India’s subsequent collision with Eurasia set off a mass exchange of species.

According to some current projections, the number and severity of droughts in India will have markedly increased by the end of the present century. The Thar Desert plays a crucial role in attracting the moisture-laden south-west summer monsoon winds that, between June and October, provide the majority of India’s rainfall. The Himalayas prevent cold Central Asian katabatic winds from blowing in, keeping the bulk of the Indian Bet365 subcontinent warmer than most locations at similar latitudes. The Indian climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert, both of which drive the economically and culturally pivotal summer and winter monsoons.

Critically endangered species include the gharial, a crocodilian; the great Indian bustard; and the Indian white-rumped vulture, which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of diclofenac-treated cattle. India contains 172 IUCN-designated threatened animal species, or 2.9% of endangered forms. This lowered endemism among India’s mammals, which stands at 12.6%, contrasting with 45.8% among reptiles and 55.8% among amphibians. Still later, mammals entered India from Asia through two zoogeographic passes flanking the Himalayas. However, volcanism and climatic changes later caused the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. Moderately dense forest, whose canopy density is between 40% and 70%, occupies 9.39% of India’s land area.

Humans came to the Indian subcontinent from Africa more than 55,000 years ago. It has been the world’s largest democracy by number of people since 1947. India (भारत  (Hindi) Bhārat Gaṇarājya) officially the Republic of India, also known as Hindustān, is a country in South Asia. Translations of the content into languages other than English are generated using automated tools and may not always be accurate.

The 522-million-worker Indian labour force is the world’s second largest, as of 2017update. Since the end of the Cold War, India has increased its economic, strategic, and military cooperation with the United States and the European Union. After the 1965 war, India began to pursue close military and economic ties with the Soviet Union. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the central government through appointed administrators. All states, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments following the Westminster system.

In 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two independent dominions, a Hindu-majority dominion of India and a Muslim-majority dominion of Pakistan. The rights promised to Indians were granted slowly, but technological changes were introduced, and modern ideas of education and the public life took root. Gradually expanding rule of the British East India Company turned India into a colonial economy but consolidated its sovereignty. The Mughal Empire ushered in two centuries of economic expansion and relative peace, and left a rich architectural legacy.

The Himalayas block cold Central Asian winds from blowing into the Indian subcontinent. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India, is near Thailand, Indonesia and Myanmar. It is the main part of the Indian subcontinent.

Dance has been an essential aspect of Indian films from the first talkies of the 1930s. Among 20th-century directions is the modern dance of Uday Shankar in which classical styles were employed but not adhered to rigidly. A devdasi who went on to attain national and international prominence was Thanjavur Balasaraswati. Their sponsorship and promotion, however, has continued in secular, modern India.aa India also has local and modern dance traditions. Modern Indian pop takes influences from classical, folk, and western pop music. Filmi is music written for Indian cinema, generally composed by music directors and sung by playback singers.

India:

A nationalist movement emerged in India, the first in the non-European British Empire and an influence on other nationalist movements. In south India, the Vijayanagara Empire created a long-lasting composite Hindu culture. In the 1st millennium, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism became established on India’s southern and western coasts. By 1200 BCE, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, had diffused into India from the northwest. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago. It is the seventh-largest country by area; the most populous country since 2023; and, since its independence in 1947, the world’s most populous democracy.

The Golden Temple

According to New World Wealth, India is the fifth richest country in the world with a total individual wealth of $12.6 trillion. India has the fourth largest economy by nominal GDP, the third largest by GDP (PPP) and is one of the fastest growing major economy. India has the second largest military force in the world and is also a nuclear weapon state. It is a multilingual (multiple languages) and multicultural (multiple cultures) society. By 1200 BCE, Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, spread to India from the northwest. The Indian subcontinent is the second most diverse region after Africa.

It predominates in the temperate coniferous forest of the Himalayas, the moist deciduous sal forest of eastern India, and the dry deciduous teak forest of central and southern India. To the south, the remaining peninsular landmass, the Deccan Plateau, is flanked on the west and east by coastal ranges known as the Western and Eastern Ghats; the plateau contains the country’s oldest rock formations, some over one billion years old. India’s defining geologic processes began approximately 70 million years ago, when the Indian Plate, then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, began a north-eastward drift caused by seafloor spreading to its south-west, and later, south and south-east.

Strict health and food safety rules

Many Indian species have descended from those of Gondwana, the southern supercontinent from which India separated more than 100 million years ago. India has two natural zones of thorn forest, one in the Deccan Plateau, immediately east of the Western Ghats, and the other in the western part of the Indo-Gangetic plain, now turned into rich agricultural land by irrigation, its features no longer visible. India’s most dense forests, such as the tropical moist forest of the Andaman Islands, the Western Ghats, and Northeast India, occupy approximately 3% of its land area. India is a megadiverse country, a term employed for 17 countries that display high biological diversity and contain many species exclusively indigenous, or endemic, to them.

Its original form said that India would be a “sovereign, democratic republic”. India is ruled under the Constitution of India. The Congress is known as centre in Indian political culture, while the BJP is known as right-wing.